cost fluctuation
英 [kɒst ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn]
美 [kɔːst ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn]
成本变（波）动
双语例句
- Cost fluctuation has a direct influence on all lusinessindi cators of an enterprise.
成本的高低直接影响企业的各项经营指标。 - Interest is the opportunity cost of current consumption and future income of savings. Savings behaviors are affected by the fluctuation of interest rate.
利息是当前消费的机会成本，是储蓄的未来收入，储蓄行为受利率变动的影响。 - Short Term Speculative Opportunity, Regulation Cost and the Security Market Over Fluctuation
短期投资机会、资金管制成本和证券市场的波动性解释 - The present paper analyzed the cost structure, output efficiency and corresponding fluctuation trends in tea production via comparison of cost and benefit between different tea kinds as well as different production period.
本文通过不同茶类、不同生产时期成本效益之比较，对茶叶的成本结构、产出效率以及变动趋势进行分析； - Local governments 'unilateral pursue of GDP increase and extensive developmental mode, heavy cost paid by economic growth for worsen structure, economic fluctuation, resource waste, low benefit and destructive environment;
地方政府片面追求GDP增长和粗放的发展模式，经济增长付出了结构恶化、经济波动、资源浪费、效益低下、环境破坏的沉重代价； - The different capital structures may bring different cost or risk, and cause the fluctuation of stock price.
不同的资本结构，会带来不同的风险和成本，从而引起股票价格的变动。 - Based on analyzing the differences in calculating oil-gas reserve cost at home and abroad, four hypotheses are put forward, and they are effective exploration stage, whole exploration cost, time value of investment and significant influence of currency fluctuation.
在分析国内外油气储量成本计算中存在的差异的基础上，提出了有效勘探阶段、整体勘探成本、勘探时间价值和币值波动显著影响4个假设； - Cost Control During Fluctuation of Oil Price
油价波动中的企业成本控制 - According to problems existed in engineering cost management at present, based upon analysis some measures are proposed for cost control in order to help enterprises to meet fluctuation of market and increase capacity of enterprises to resist market risk.
对我国工程造价的管理现状及存在的问题进行了分析，并针对这些存在的问题，提出了一些控制工程造价的措施，以使企业适应复杂的市场变化，提高企业的抗风险能力。 - A Game Theory's Analysis of Cost Fluctuation of Chinese Telecommunication
中国电信业资费变动的博弈分析 - The paper argues that the environmental costing objective could be recognized from the reasons of cost fluctuation, the place of costs happening, and the cost responsibility of people or entities.
认为环境成本核算对象可以分别按成本动因、成本发生地和成本责任主体确定； - Capital cost in EVA formula could be measured with more general models ( APT, B-S model, GNP etc.) than CAPM, and should consider general price level fluctuation factor.
EVA公式中资本成本，尤其是股东投入资金的机会成本的测度可采用比CAPM更一般的定价模型，并加入物价变动因素。 - The higher price of wood material, capital cost and price fluctuation, the more valuation;
并且当市场价格水平、无风险利率越高，木材市场价格波动率越大，企业拥有原料基地的战略价值越大； - Through analyzing the relation between production cost of coal-fired power plant and coal price and according to Ito lemma the fluctuation of coal price is led into the fluctuation of power plant production cost, thus a fluctuation model of power plant production cost is built.
通过分析火电企业生产成本与煤价之间的关系，依据Ito引理将燃煤市场的煤价波动引入电厂生产成本的波动中，建立了电厂生产成本的波动模型。 - Interest swap aiming at decreasing financing cost, managing interest risk and escaping supervision, is widely adopted by enterprises and banks in western countries to avoid various potential risks due to interest rate fluctuation.
利率互换的主要功能是降低融资成本、管理利率风险以及逃避监管。在西方国家，企业和银行普遍采用利率互换来规避利率波动引发的各种潜在风险。 - The sensitivity analysis showed that protection duration of the vaccine, screen cost, protection rate of vaccine were the main factors affecting CUR but the result of decision analysis was fairly insensitive to the fluctuation of the input parameters except the protection duration of vaccine.
灵敏度分析表明，疫苗保护期、筛选实验费、疫苗保护率等是影响决策方案CUR的主要因素，但除疫苗保护期外，决策结果不随各参数的波动而发生根本变化。 - Cost analysis is the foundation of the theory of electricity price, the thesis first research on the components of electricity price, then analyses several factors influencing the fluctuation of electricity price and a few methods to ascertain electricity price.
成本分析是电价预测的基础，本文首先研究了电力市场下的电价组成问题，分析了影响电价波动的因素以及确定电价的方法。 - Structural System Restraint, Supervision Cost and 1998 Grain Reform Effect& A Review on Recent Grain Price Fluctuation in China
结构性制度约束、监督成本与98粮改政策效应&中国近期粮价波动之启示 - Building cost is different from commodity price, whose fluctuation would be influenced by many factors and the calculation of building cost is thus complicated.
工程造价与普通商品价格不同，其变动受到的影响因素较多，计算过程比较繁琐。 - In order to improve quality and reduce cost, the fluctuation produced around the design target is farthest controlled and reduced, a predetermined quality target is realized to the best of our abilities.
企业为了提高质量、降低成本就需要最大限度地控制和减少围绕设计目标产生的波动，尽可能的实现预期的质量目标。 - However, due to the natural disasters, the price of rice and planting cost, the rice plant yield and planting area were largely fluctuation, yield and area have reduced many times in the nearly 20 years.
然而由于自然灾害、水稻价格、种植成本等因素的影响使近20年来湖北省水稻种植产量和种植面积都出现了较大的波动，产量和面积都出现过多次下滑。 - With the model provided, an organization could realize measuring or estimating the Quality Economics of a quality decision-making, a product or an organization, as well as how the Quality Cost and Quality Profit changes will occur when the quality fluctuation occurs.
按照所提供的模型，组织可以实现对质量决策、产品或组织质量经济性的测量或估计，以及在质量发生波动的情况下，质量成本和质量收益分别发生如何的变化。 - The pesticide cost risen not getting influence by the grain price fluctuation, while presented the bigger growth rigidity.
农药成本增长并未受到粮价波动的影响，呈现出较大的增长刚性。 - Ultrasonic distance measurement has the advantages of simple, low cost, but due to air attenuation, echo signal amplitude fluctuation is large, which can cause larger error.
超声波测距设备简单，造价较低，但是在空气中衰减快，回波信号幅度起伏较大，会有较大误差。 - At last, it draws a conclusion that long-term adjustment factor ECM has a reverse adjustment function on construction cost fluctuation.
最后得出长期调整因素ECM对建筑工程造价的波动具有一定的负反馈作用。 - The stamp tax is an important part of the security trading cost. From the perspective of traders, the amount and the adjustment of the cost play an important role in the fluctuation of the security market.
从交易者角度出发，证券交易印花税是其交易成本的重要组成部分，交易成本的大小和调整会对股市的波动性产生重要影响。 - Under the situation of price constantly increasing of global resources, resource type products, we not only will face manufacturing cost increase and commercial risk caused by price fluctuation, but also face potential political risk and resources safety risk hided inside. 2.
在全球能源、资源性产品价格不断上涨的情况下，我们不仅要面对价格波动带来的生产成本的增加和商业风险，而且要面对其中蕴藏着的潜在的政治风险和资源安全风险。 - At the same time, use the model of price and cost fluctuation, the optimal cutoff grade for the variational market is worked out.
同时应用价格和成本波动时的动态模型，求出矿山可随时根据市场变化调节的最优的边际品位值。 - With the labor cost advantage of textile industry itself and the influence of global economic crisis happened in 2008, the trade between EU and China is going forward in the fluctuation. The competition was really fierce and the trade conflictions frequently occurred.
由于我国纺织品行业自身存在的劳动力成本优势以及2008年全球金融危机的影响，中欧纺织品贸易一直在曲折中前进，竞争日益激烈，贸易摩擦不断。